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Fuel Efficiency Mass Converter

How to Convert Fuel Efficiency Mass Units

The Fuel Efficiency Mass Converter allows conversion between various energy per mass units by first converting the input to joule per kilogram (J/kg) as an intermediate unit, then to the desired output unit. The conversion factors are:

  • \( 1 \, \text{kJ/kg} = 1000 \, \text{J/kg} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{cal(IT)/g} = 4186.8 \, \text{J/kg} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{cal(th)/g} = 4184 \, \text{J/kg} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{Btu(IT)/lb} = 2326 \, \text{J/kg} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{Btu(th)/lb} = 2324.4444444444 \, \text{J/kg} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{kg/kJ} = \frac{1000}{\text{J/kg}} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{g/cal(IT)} = \frac{4186.8}{\text{J/kg}} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{g/cal(th)} = \frac{4184}{\text{J/kg}} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{lb/Btu(IT)} = \frac{2326}{\text{J/kg}} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{lb/Btu(th)} = \frac{2324.4444444444}{\text{J/kg}} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{lb/hp·h} = \frac{5918352.5016}{\text{J/kg}} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{g/hp(metric)·h} = \frac{2647795500}{\text{J/kg}} \)
  • \( 1 \, \text{g/kW·h} = \frac{3600000000}{\text{J/kg}} \)

Enter the value, select the input and output units, and the calculator will perform the conversion.

Using the Fuel Efficiency Mass Converter

This converter is designed to assist with converting energy per mass units, useful in fields like thermodynamics, engineering, and energy systems.

Input the value and select the input and output units. The calculator will display the converted value.

Example: Convert 1 J/kg to kJ/kg.


  1. Joule per Kilogram: \( 1 \, \text{J/kg} \)
  2. Convert to kJ/kg: \( 1 \times 0.001 = 0.001 \, \text{kJ/kg} \)
  3. Result: \( 1 \, \text{J/kg} = 0.001 \, \text{kJ/kg} \)

Use this tool for quick and accurate conversions in scientific and engineering applications.

Common Conversion Table

The following table provides quick reference conversions for 1 J/kg to other units:

Unit Value (from 1 J/kg)
kJ/kg 0.001
cal(IT)/g 0.0002388459
cal(th)/g 0.0002390057
Btu(IT)/lb 0.0004299226
Btu(th)/lb 0.0004302103
kg/kJ 1000
g/cal(IT) 4186.8
g/cal(th) 4184
lb/Btu(IT) 2326
lb/Btu(th) 2324.4444444444
lb/hp·h 5918352.5016
g/hp(metric)·h 2647795500
g/kW·h 3600000000

Use this table for quick lookups or to verify calculator results.

Common FAQ

Below are frequently asked questions about fuel efficiency mass conversions:

  • Q: Why use J/kg as an intermediate unit?
    A: J/kg is a standard metric unit for energy per mass, making it a convenient intermediate for converting between various units with different energy and mass bases.
  • Q: Why are some conversion factors so large (e.g., g/kW·h)?
    A: Units like g/kW·h involve small mass (grams) and large energy (kW·h = 3600000 J), leading to large conversion factors when scaled to J/kg (which uses kilograms).
  • Q: How accurate is this converter?
    A: The converter uses precise conversion factors and provides results rounded to 6 decimal places, ensuring high accuracy for all conversions.
  • Q: Can negative values be converted?
    A: Yes, the converter handles negative values, which may be relevant in specific scientific contexts, and performs conversions accurately.
  • Q: What happens if I enter zero for units like kg/kJ?
    A: For reciprocal units like kg/kJ, entering zero will result in a zero output to avoid division by zero, as the conversion involves taking the reciprocal.
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