Bolts Joined Shear Load Calculator - Shear Load Capacity of Joint
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1. What is the Shear Load Calculator?
Definition: The Shear Load Calculator determines the maximum load a bolted joint can support to resist shear failure using the formula \(P_s = n \cdot A_b \cdot \tau_{all} \cdot N\), reporting the result in kips.
Purpose: Assists engineers in analyzing the shear capacity of bolted connections.
Reference:Applied Strength of Materials for Engineering Technology
http://www.etcs.pfw.edu/~dupenb/ET_200/Applied%20Str%20of%20Mat%20for%20ET%20v14%20July%202018.pdf
2. How Does the Calculator Work?
Formula:
\(P_s = n \cdot A_b \cdot \tau_{all} \cdot N\)
Where:
- \(P_s\): Shear load (kips)
- \(n\): Number of shear planes per bolt
- \(A_b\): Bolt cross-sectional area (in²)
- \(\tau_{all}\): Allowable shear strength (ksi)
- \(N\): Number of bolts
Steps:
- Step 1: Input Bolt Diameter. Enter the diameter (e.g., 0.75 in).
- Step 2: Input Number of Bolts. Enter the number of bolts (e.g., 4).
- Step 3: Input Shear Planes per Bolt. Enter the number of shear planes (e.g., 2).
- Step 4: Input Bolt Shear Strength. Enter the strength (e.g., 30 ksi).
- Step 5: Calculate. The calculator computes the shear load in kips.
3. Importance of Shear Load Calculation
Calculating shear load is crucial for:
- Joint Strength: Ensures bolted joints can withstand shear forces.
- Design Safety: Prevents shear failure in structural connections.
4. Using the Calculator
Example:
Bolt Diameter = 0.75 in, Number of Bolts = 4, Shear Planes = 2, Shear Strength = 30 ksi:
- Step 1: \( A_b = \frac{\pi (0.75)^2}{4} \approx 0.442 \, \text{in}^2 \).
- Step 2: \( P_s = 2 \cdot 0.442 \cdot 30 \cdot 4 \approx 106 \, \text{kips}\).
5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is shear load?
A: Shear load is the force a bolt can resist before failing in shear.
Q: Why use kips?
A: Kips is a common unit for load in engineering calculations.