Beaufort Wind Scale
| Beaufort No. |
Description of wind |
Observation |
Wind speed-mph |
Wind speed-ft/min |
Wind speed-m/s |
| 0 |
Calm |
Smoke rises vertically |
0–0.3 |
0–25 |
0–0.15 |
| 1 |
Light air |
Direction of wind shown by smoke drift but not by wind vanes |
0.3–6 |
25–525 |
0.15–2.7 |
| 2 |
Light breeze |
Wind felt on face; leaves rustle; ordinary vanes moved by wind |
6–8 |
525–700 |
2.7–3.6 |
| 3 |
Gentle breeze |
Leaves and small twigs in constant motion; wind extends light flag |
8–16 |
700–1400 |
3.6–7.2 |
| 4 |
Moderate breeze |
Raises dust and loose paper; small branches moved |
16–20 |
1400–1800 |
7.2–8.9 |
| 5 |
Fresh breeze |
Small trees in leaf begin to sway |
20–28 |
1800–2500 |
8.9–12.5 |
| 6 |
Strong breeze |
Large branches in motion; whistling heard in telegraph wires |
28–32 |
2500–2800 |
12.5–14.5 |
| 7 |
Moderate gale |
Whole trees in motion; inconvenience felt when walking into wind |
32–44 |
2800–3900 |
14.5–20 |
| 8 |
Gale |
Twigs broken off trees; generally impedes progress |
44–50 |
3900–4400 |
20–22 |
| 9 |
Strong gale |
Slight structural damage, e.g. slates and chimney pots removed from roofs |
50–62 |
4400–5450 |
22–28 |
| 10 |
Storm |
Trees uprooted; considerable structural damage |
62–70 |
5450–6150 |
28–31 |
| 11 |
Violet storm |
Widespread damage |
70–82 |
6150–7200 |
31–37 |
| 12 |
Hurricane |
|
>82 |
>7200 |
>37 |