HP to ft³/day Calculator
How to Convert HP to ft³/day
The HP to ft³/day Converter calculates the flow rate in cubic feet per day (ft³/day) from horsepower (HP), efficiency, and head using the following steps:
Step 1: Convert Head to Feet (if needed):
\( \text{Head (ft)} = \text{Head (cm)} \times 0.0328084 \)
\( \text{Head (ft)} = \text{Head (m)} \times 3.28084 \)
\( \text{Head (ft)} = \text{Head (in)} \times 0.0833333 \)
\( \text{Head (ft)} = \text{Head (ft)} \times 1 \)
Step 2: Calculate GPM (Gallons per Minute):
\( \text{GPM} = \frac{\text{HP} \times 3960 \times \text{Efficiency}}{\text{Head (ft)}} \)
Step 3: Convert GPM to ft³/day (Cubic Feet per Day):
\( \text{ft³/day} = \text{GPM} \times 192.5 \)
Combined Formula:
\( \text{ft³/day} = \frac{\text{HP} \times 3960 \times \text{Efficiency} \times 192.5}{\text{Head (ft)}} \)
Where:
- \( \text{HP} \): Horsepower, a unit of power.
- \( \text{Efficiency} \): Pump efficiency as a decimal (e.g., 0.85 for 85%).
- \( \text{Head} \): Total dynamic head in selected unit (cm, m, in, or ft), converted to feet.
- \( \text{GPM} \): Gallons per minute, an intermediate flow rate unit.
- \( \text{ft³/day} \): Cubic feet per day, a unit of volumetric flow rate.
- \( 192.5 \): Conversion factor (1 gallon = 0.133680556 ft³, multiplied by 1440 minutes/day).
Enter the horsepower, efficiency, head value, and select the head unit to calculate the flow rate in GPM and ft³/day.
Using the HP to ft³/day Converter
This converter is designed for applications in fluid dynamics, pump design, and hydraulic engineering to convert horsepower to flow rate in ft³/day.
Input the horsepower (HP), efficiency (as a decimal), head value, and select the head unit (cm, m, in, or ft). The calculator will convert the head to feet and display the flow rate in both GPM and ft³/day.
Example: Convert 2 HP to ft³/day with 0.85 efficiency and 5000 cm head.
- Horsepower: \( 2 \, \text{HP} \), Efficiency: \( 0.85 \), Head: \( 5000 \, \text{cm} \)
- Head in feet: \( 5000 \times 0.0328084 = 164.042 \, \text{ft} \)
- GPM: \( \frac{2 \times 3960 \times 0.85}{164.042} = 41.029373 \, \text{GPM} \)
- ft³/day: \( 41.029373 \times 192.5 = 7898.154258 \, \text{ft³/day} \)
- Result: \( 2 \, \text{HP} = 7898.15 \, \text{ft³/day} \)
Use this tool for accurate conversions in engineering and fluid flow calculations.
Common Conversion Table
The following table provides quick reference conversions for HP to ft³/day with Efficiency = 0.85 and Head = 50 ft (or equivalent in other units):
HP |
Head |
GPM |
ft³/day |
1 |
50 ft |
67.32 |
12956.10 |
2 |
1524 cm |
134.64 |
25912.20 |
5 |
15.24 m |
336.60 |
64780.50 |
10 |
600 in |
673.20 |
129561.00 |
20 |
50 ft |
1346.40 |
259122.00 |
Use this table for quick lookups or to verify calculator results. Note: Head values are equivalent to 50 ft (1524 cm, 15.24 m, 600 in).
Common FAQ
Below are frequently asked questions about HP to ft³/day conversions:
- Q: What is the difference between GPM and ft³/day?
A: GPM (gallons per minute) measures flow rate in gallons, while ft³/day (cubic feet per day) measures flow in cubic feet. 1 GPM ≈ 192.5 ft³/day (1 gallon = 0.133680556 ft³ × 1440 minutes/day).
- Q: Why is efficiency needed in the calculation?
A: Efficiency accounts for energy losses in pumps or systems, expressed as a decimal (e.g., 0.85 for 85% efficiency).
- Q: What units can I use for head?
A: You can input head in centimeters (cm), meters (m), inches (in), or feet (ft). The calculator converts all inputs to feet for computation.
- Q: How accurate is this converter?
A: The converter uses the precise factor 192.5 (derived from 0.133680556 ft³/gallon × 1440 minutes/day) and provides results rounded to 6 decimal places for GPM and 2 for ft³/day for accuracy.
- Q: Can negative values be used?
A: Negative HP or head values are not physically meaningful. Efficiency should be between 0 and 1. The calculator enforces positive head values.