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Electric Resistivity Conversion Calculator

Electric Resistivity Formula

1. What is the Electric Resistivity Unit Converter?

Definition: This converter transforms electric resistivity values between various units. Electric resistivity measures how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current, typically in ohm meters.

Purpose: Useful in physics, material science, and engineering for converting resistivity units in applications like wire design, conductor selection, and insulation analysis.

2. How Does the Converter Work?

The converter uses conversion factors relative to the base unit ohm meter:

  • Input value is converted to ohm meter by dividing by the "From" unit's factor.
  • The result is converted to the "To" unit by multiplying by the "To" unit's factor.
Supported units:
  • ohm meter (Factor: 1.00000)
  • ohm centimeter (Factor: 100.00000)
  • ohm inch (Factor: 39.37008)
  • microhm centimeter (Factor: 100000000.00000)
  • microhm inch (Factor: 39370078.74016)
  • abohm centimeter (Factor: 100000000000.00000)
  • statohm centimeter (Factor: 1.1127e-10)
  • circular mil ohm/foot (Factor: 601505867.38655)

Steps:

  • Enter the value to convert.
  • Select the "From" unit (the unit of the input value).
  • Select the "To" unit (the desired output unit).
  • Submit to perform the conversion.
  • Results are formatted to 5 decimal places, with scientific notation for values less than 0.001.

3. Importance of Electric Resistivity Conversion

Electric resistivity conversion is critical for:

  • Physics: Studying material properties in electric fields.
  • Engineering: Designing electrical conductors and insulators.
  • Material Science: Comparing resistivities of different substances.

4. Using the Converter

Example 1: Convert 1 ohm centimeter to ohm meter:

  • Input: 1
  • From Unit: ohm centimeter (factor: 100)
  • To Unit: ohm meter (factor: 1)
  • Calculation: \( 1 / 100 \times 1 = 0.01 \)

Result: 0.01 ohm meter

Example 2: Convert 1 statohm centimeter to ohm meter:

  • Input: 1
  • From Unit: statohm centimeter (factor: 1.1126500560536184e-10)
  • To Unit: ohm meter (factor: 1)
  • Calculation: \( 1 / 1.1126500560536184e-10 \times 1 \approx 8.9876e+09 \)

Result: 8.9876e+09 ohm meter

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is electric resistivity?
A: Electric resistivity is a material property that quantifies how strongly it resists electric current flow, measured in ohm meters.

Q: Why are there different units for electric resistivity?
A: Different systems (SI, CGS, imperial) are used in various fields for convenience.

Q: How are ohm meter and ohm centimeter related?
A: One ohm meter is equal to 100 ohm centimeters.

Q: Can this converter be used for all electric resistivity scenarios?
A: Yes, it converts units of electric resistivity, applicable to any scenario involving material resistivity.

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